T.J.I.F.A.
THANK JESUS IT’S FRIDAY AGAIN!
PASS IT ON…& ON…& ON…&
ON.
SEPTEMBER 9, 2005
SUBJECT: “THE SIX DAY WAR”
IN THE LAST NEWSLETTER, WE READ ABOUT THE GAZA IN ISRAEL. WE READ
THAT THIS IS THE MOST FOUGHT OVER PIECE OF LAND IN RECORDED HISTORY.
THIS WEEK WE’LL READ ABOUT THE WAR THAT ESTABLISHED THE REPUTATION OF THE ISRAEL
ARMY TO BE THE MOST POWERFUL ARMY IN THE MODERN WORLD. IT IS
IMPORTANT THAT WE CONTINUE TO EDUCATE OURSELVES ON THE EVENTS OF ISRAEL.
REMEMBER THAT ISRAEL IS THE MEASURING ROD BY WHICH TIME IS RATIONED.
REMEMBER THAT THE JEWISH PEOPLE WERE PUT ASIDE SO THAT WE COULD COME IN.
IT JUST MAKES SENSE TO ME TO WATCH WHAT GOD IS DOING IN ISRAEL FOR HIS
PEOPLE. WE ARE NOT THE REPLACEMENT FOR THE JEWS, WE ARE THE HEATHENS ON
WHOM GOD POURED HIS MERCY. READ ON!
NOTEWORTHY: SEE YA NEXT TIME!
T.J.I.F.A’S BOOK SHELF: SEE YA
NEXT TIME!
FRIDAY’S WORD: SEE YA NEXT TIME!
IN THE MIRROR: THOUGHTS ON KATRINA
O TASTE AND SEE! FRIED TOMATOES AND GREEN PEPPER – AN OLD FAVORITE
OVER FLUFFY RICE; SERVED WITH A MEAT DISH, LIKE BAKED SALMON ETC. ADD YOUR
FAVORITE SEASONINGS TO THIS HANDY SUMMER TOPPING. AND PLEASE…ENJOY!
LOOKING FORWARD
SEE YA NEXT TIME!
TER
Six-Day War
INTRODUCTION
Six-Day War, armed conflict in June 1967 between Israel and the Arab states
of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. In six days, Israel conquered the Sinai Peninsula,
Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Golan Heights, which became collectively known as the
Occupied Territories.
Israel and its Arab neighbors had been hostile toward
each other since 1948, when Israel became a nation in an area that Palestinian
Arabs claim as their homeland. After Israel declared its statehood, several Arab
states and Palestinian groups immediately attacked Israel, only to be driven
back. In 1956 Israel overran Egypt in the Suez-Sinai War. Egyptian president
Gamal Abdel Nasser vowed to avenge Arab losses and press the cause of
Palestinian nationalism. To this end, he organized an alliance of Arab states
surrounding Israel and mobilized for war. Israel preempted the invasion with its
own attack on June 5, 1967. In the following days, Israel drove Arab armies from
the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Golan Heights, all of which it
then occupied. Israel also reunited Jerusalem, the eastern half of which Jordan
had controlled since the 1948-1949 war. The Six-Day War was viewed as an
enormous victory for Israel, but the territories it gained did not stop future
fighting. The peace process throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s has in large
part been an attempt to resolve the land disputes created by Israel’s military
success.
II CAUSES OF THE WAR
In the years before the Six-Day War, the Arab countries continually refused
to acknowledge the legitimacy of the Jewish state, and Arab nationalists led by
Nasser called for the destruction of Israel. Egypt and Jordan supported
Palestinian fedayeen (guerrillas), who attacked troops and civilians in Israeli
territory, then retreated to the Egyptian-controlled Gaza Strip or the
Jordanian-controlled West Bank. From its Golan Heights region, Syria regularly
shelled Israeli farms. For its part, Israel refused to accept Jordan’s control
of Jewish holy places in East Jerusalem. Israel also kept tensions high by
responding to Arab incursions with reprisals on Arab territory.
In April 1967, after Syria heavily shelled Israeli villages from the Golan
Heights, Israel and Syria engaged in aerial clashes. Israel shot down six of
Syria’s MiG fighter planes, which were given by the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics (USSR). Israel warned Syria against future attacks, and both the
Syrians and Soviets were alarmed by the warning. Syria appealed to Nasser for
backing, and in mid-May the Egyptian army moved 100,000 troops and 1000 tanks
into the Sinai Peninsula on Israel’s southern border. The United Nations (UN)
had earlier stationed forces in the area as observers, but on May 17, Nasser
called for the removal of UN personnel from several locations. Within days, all
of the observers were removed. On May 22 Nasser announced the closure of the
Strait of Tiran, a vital shipping corridor for Israel with links to the Red Sea
and major sources of petroleum. A similar closure of the strait had been a major
cause of the Suez Crisis in 1956; Israel had made clear since then that it would
regard another closure as an act of war. Israel was further alarmed when Egypt
and Jordan signed a treaty placing the two armies under a joint command. Despite
a flurry of diplomatic effort, war seemed inevitable.
III THE BATTLES BEGIN
Because Israel feared fighting on three fronts (Egyptian, Jordanian, and
Syrian), and because it preferred that fighting take place in Arab rather than
Israeli territory, Israel decided to strike first. On the morning of June 5 the
Israeli air force attacked Egypt, the largest force in the region. The timing of
the attack, 8:45 am, was designed to catch the maximum number of Egyptian
aircraft on the ground and to come when the Egyptian high command was stuck in
traffic between homes and military bases. The Israeli aircraft took evasive
measures to elude Egyptian radar and approached from directions that were not
anticipated. The surprise was complete. Within hours of the strike, the
Israelis, who focused their attacks on military and air bases, had destroyed 309
of the 340 total combat aircraft belonging to the Egyptians. Israeli ground
forces then moved into the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip, where they fought
Egyptian units. Egyptian casualties were heavy, but Israel suffered only minimal
casualties.
War was not far behind on Israel’s eastern front. Israel had
conveyed a message to King Hussein of Jordan asking him to stay out of the
conflict, but on the first morning of the war Nasser called Hussein and
encouraged him to fight. Nasser reportedly told Hussein that Egypt had been
victorious in the morning’s fighting—an illusion the Egyptian public believed
for several days. At 11:00 am Jordanian troops attacked the Israeli half of
Jerusalem with mortars and gunfire and shelled targets in the Israeli interior.
Israel’s air force, having immobilized the Egyptian air force, turned its
attention to Jordan. By evening, the Jordanian air force had been largely
destroyed, again with minimal Israeli casualties. At midnight Israeli ground
forces attacked Jordanian troops in Jerusalem, and by the morning of June 6,
Israeli troops had nearly encircled the city.
On the second day of the war the Israeli air force continued its operations
against Arab air bases, raising the total number of destroyed Arab planes to
416, which included more than two-thirds of the Syrian air force. With nearly
total control of the skies, Israeli fighter planes and bombers were free to
support the tank and infantry forces on the ground. Thus Jordanian
reinforcements were prevented from reaching Jerusalem, and by 10:00 am on June 6
the Israelis had taken the Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, in the
Old City, the holiest site in Judaism. It was the first time in nearly 2000
years that Jews had controlled the wall. Ground battles continued in the Sinai,
where Egypt’s armies fell back in the face of Israeli advances. On the third day
of the war, June 7, Jordanian forces were pushed from the West Bank across the
Jordan River. The UN arranged a cease-fire between Israel and Jordan that went
into effect that evening.
The following day, June 8, Israeli forces reached the Suez Canal. As
artillery battles continued along the front, the Israeli air force decimated
retreating Egyptians, who were backed up on the few roads through desert
mountain passes. As the Sinai shifted to Israeli control, Israel turned its
forces toward the Golan Heights. There, on June 9, Israel began a difficult
assault up steep terrain against entrenched Syrian forces. Israel sent an
armored corps into the front of Syrian lines while infantry forces surrounded
the Syrian positions. The balance of power soon shifted to Israel’s favor, and
at 6:30 pm on June 10, Israel and Syria made a cease-fire agreement. Israel
controlled all of the Golan Heights, including parts of Mount Hermon. Fighting
between Israel and Egypt did not formally end for many years, although Israel
controlled the Sinai Peninsula. Not until the 1979 Camp David Accords did the
two countries finally reach peace.
IV AFTERMATH
The speed and scope of Israel’s victory were devastating to the Arabs,
who had expected victory. Egypt, Jordan, and Syria lost almost all of their air
forces and much of their armed weaponry. About 10,000 Egyptians were killed in
Sinai and Gaza alone, compared with 300 Israeli casualties on that front. In
all, Egypt lost about 11,000 troops, Jordan lost about 6000, Syria lost about
1000, and Israel lost 700. As a result, Arab leaders endured unpopularity at
home while Israel’s government, which had united before and during the war,
surged in popularity. Abroad, the USSR, which had strongly supported the Arab
powers, was embarrassed because the Arab nations had been defeated by an ally of
the United States and Soviet weapons systems had failed to overpower Western
weapons.
On November 22 the UN passed Resolution 242, which called for Israel
to withdraw from the Occupied Territories; in return Arab states would recognize
Israel’s independence and guarantee secure borders for Israel. Events, however,
did not follow Resolution 242. The Arabs and Palestinians declared their
intention to continue fighting Israel, and Israel refused to return the Occupied
Territories under such conditions. Terrorist attacks and reprisals persisted,
and Israel and Egypt continued to engage in artillery, sniper, and occasional
air attacks for several years. As a result, the Six-Day War was followed by what
has come to be known as the War of Attrition. Although cease-fire agreements
eventually ended this situation, the region remained volatile.
Israel moved
to secure its position in the Occupied Territories by extending its lines of
defense to the boundaries of the Arab states. The Sinai, West Bank, and Golan
Heights were all fortified, and parts of these areas were lightly settled with
Jewish Israelis. Israel also announced its intent to secure Jerusalem as its
undivided and eternal capital, further antagonizing the Arab states. These
disagreements eventually led to the 1973 Arab-Israeli War of 1973. Nonetheless,
Resolution 242, which followed the Six-Day War, created the foundation of the
peace process that began to yield results in the late 1970s.
Contributed By:
Shaul Cohen
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. © 1993-2005
Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
NOTE:
Now, Readers, you will be able to share and shed some
light on this present day conflict in the Middle East. You have some
history about Gaza, and the West Bank, how do you feel? Have these two
Newsletters given you facts, about which, until this time you were mal- informed
about? We truly hope for your sakes this is true. And we also hope
that TJIFA will be able to bring you pertinent facts that will help you in the
understanding and the spreading of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. (That’s
what we’re really about.)
LOOKING FORWARD
SEE YA NEXT TIME
TER
IN THE MIRROR:
This is the most important article I believe to have shared
with you recently due to the magnitude of what has happened in recent history.
I’ve cried, I’ve prayed, I’ve given, I’ve ministered, and as I write, I believe
you’ve done the very same thing; and now, can we continue in our unity in this
sensitive matter of the heart, the mind, the soul and spirit.
If you
read this as someone whose life has been directly affected or changed by
this most recent tragedy, or have a close family, friend or loved one who
has, please allow this message to affect your life in such a way that will bring
about healing and restoration to your whole being because that is God’s way of
doing things. I’ve already prayed, and hope you are praying with me as you read
on.
Whereas I don’t have the ability to send you all the material the
Lord has bestowed upon me, what I am endeavoring to attempt right now is to pass
along to you the essentials of what I have, and where you can find them so as to
minister to your needs, and to your heart.
Excerpts from Dr. Charles F.
Stanley’s Booklet, “IN TIMES of GREAT DISASTER”. It was published shortly after
the mammoth tsunami on Dec.26,2004. It was written in natural response to
questions such as;“Where was God when this happened? Why does He let such
catastrophes occur— is it divine judgement upon a certain group of people?
Was God involved at all, or was it just some bizarre quirk of nature?”
He also writes: . . “Our finite minds are limited; there are things we
simply cannot understand because we are earthbound. Deuteronomy 29:29 says, ‘The
secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things revealed belong to us
and to our sons forever, that we may observe all the words of this law.’ God
clearly reveals the things He specifically desires us to understand, and knows
we are able to understand, so that we can obey Him without confusion. But our
inability to grasp God’s ways does not at all diminish His absolute control over
the circumstances. . .
God does not react to circumstances; . . Jesus
Christ came for the purpose of giving His life as ‘a ransom for many.’ (Matthew
20:28) . . .
Disaster does not catch Him off guard so that He merely
responds to it. God allows even tragic things to happen for a purpose, perhaps
known only to Him presently. But whatever His reason for allowing . . . ,
we can be certain that the whole world has been shaken into the realization that
life is fragile.
Because God’s ways are not our ways, we often rebel. .
. . Isaiah 55:8-9 addresses this complaint: ‘For My thoughts are not your
thoughts, nor are your ways My ways,’ declares the Lord. ‘For as the heavens are
higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts
than your thoughts.’ Our perspective is incredibly limited while we walk on this
earth. Demanding that God act according to our perspective would be similar to
an ant claiming he sees everything the eagle sees. God is the sovereign Lord of
the universe who sees all, knows all, and is in control of all. Without God’s
sovereignty, the whole world would live in precarious moment by moment
instability. We would have no assurance of anything, living as victims of “fate”
and circumstance. But God has not left us hopeless and helpless. He has revealed
Himself to us and continues to impart knowledge of Himself to us through His
Spirit. And so although our understanding is limited and rationale for tragedy
escapes us, as we look back on our hardships, His purposes often come into
focus.”
You can order this free Book by calling:1-800-323-3747; or
their Web site is
www.intouch.org , if it
will help you any. Just as the Bible is a‘ book for all times’, I’m able
to see, through the ‘Spirit’ in which books like this are written, that not only
do they minister for a ‘tsunami’ or a ‘Katrina’, but God’s words coming through
His vessels, or vehicles; or wherever He has poured His Spirit; there will
always be a healing process in the aftermath. We are living in a time when we as
Christians and Born Again Believers need to give our undivided attention to what
the Bible is saying to us as a whole race of people, and at an individual level.
Someone made a comment like this; “Though those people died in mass
destruction, they still died individually.” I had to think about that because
that’s how it’s going to be when we go home.
We also still have an
opportunity to come to a real realization of all that pertain to the life God
has given to us, as well as the world in which we live.
Mart De Haan
writes in his October 2005 article, ‘BEEN THINKING ABOUT’ Imponderables: “ . .
.Spiritual insight is not found by emptying our minds of questions. The God of
the Bible asks His people to do their best thinking.” Making reference to Isaiah
1:18; “Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord . . .”
He
starts with a question that I’m sure has been asked many times:
“Where did God come from?” And others that we need to legitimately address from
time to time. He makes an interesting point also when he says; “One reason for
asking these questions is that such riddles bring us not only to the end of
ourselves but also to the beginning of a new understanding of God.”
In
an excerpt from Bonnie Mc Elveen-Hunter’s article in USA Today, Friday September
2,2005, titled; “Salute our nation’s ‘Army of Hope”, I saw something we can all
agree with, and get involved:
“America has always been a place of
humanitarian action— a place where people look out for each other and are always
willing to take care of their neighbors in need, whether they are across the
street or around the globe. It’s what Alexis de Tocqueville, a Frenchman who
studied American society in the 1830s called “the habits of the heart”— the
drive that compels Americans to overcome challenges and continually improve
communities, the spontaneous generosity we demonstrate again and again in
crises. Putting our compassion into action is deeply rooted in the American
character.
As a nation, our hearts go out to those whose lives have
been shattered by Hurricane Katrina. We cannot imagine the suffering and grief
left in Katrina’s wake, but we can pull together as a nation to help begin the
healing and rebuilding.”
She writes as chairman of the American Red
Cross, and a very compassionate Commentary which I felt adequately
reflected our Nation’s allegiance.
Suffering and grief is such a real
part of life today, not only on a societal level, but in the hearts of so many,
and if you heard only a portion of the news recently, then you know the
framework from which I’m speaking.
I’ve asked the Lord that He will
bring a special healing to your heart, not only in this particular instance, but
you have to realize that people all over the world are hurting in situations we
would normally think unimaginable, but their situation is just as real as the
winds in which that hurricane devastated a land.
You probably already
know, but I’m going to ask you anyway; If you have not as yet asked Jesus to
come into your life, there’s no time like the present; And bring into your life
a “Peace that passes all understanding.” (ref. Phil.4:7) He’s the only sovereign
one that I know who can. God
Bless, SLC
O TASTE AND SEE!
FRIED TOMATOES AND GREEN PEPPERS
INGREDIENTS:
½ STICK MARGARINE OR BUTTER AND ¼ CUP OLIVE OIL (OR COOKING
OIL)
½ GREEN PEPPER WASHED AND SEEDED (CUT INTO DESIRED SHAPES
AND SIZES)
½ ONION SLICED 2 STALKS CELERY PEELED AND
SLICED THINLY
½ TSP. CHOPPED GARLIC 1 CAN DICED
TOMATOES
SALT AND BLACK PEPPER TO TASTE
DASH OF
OREGANO AND A DASH OF BASIL TO TASTE.
DIRECTIONS:
IN A LARGE SAUCE PAN MELT MARGARINE, BUTTER AND OLIVE OIL.
ADD GREEN
PEPPERS, ONION, AND CELERY; COOK UNTIL ONIONS AND CELERY ARE TRANSPARENT.
ADD
GARLIC, AND ALL SEASONINGS.
ADD TOMATOES AND HEAT THOROUGHLY. (ABOUT 6
MINUTES)
REMOVE FROM HEAT.
SERVE THIS ‘REALLY NICE TOPPING’
OVER COOKED RICE, WITH YOUR FAVORITE MEAT DISH, OR WITH A SERVING OF BLACK-EYED
PEAS.
NOW, THAT’S GOOD EATING . . . ENJOY!!!
TER